澳门六合开奖记录

Abstract: 鈥楢li ibn Abi Talib (599-661 CE) was the first cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad; the fourth of the four Rightly Guided Caliphs (al-khulafa鈥� al-rashidun); and the first of the Imams deemed by all Shi鈥榠 Muslims to be appointed by divine mandate. The word Shi鈥榠 itself is derived from the term shi鈥榓t鈥� 鈥楢li, which means 鈥減artisans of 鈥楢li.鈥� Few figures of nascent Islam had as pervasive and enduring an influence-both symbolic and actual颅-on the unfolding of Islamic thought, culture, and spirituality as Imam 鈥楢li. Referred to by the Prophet as the 鈥済ate鈥� to the city of prophetic science, one of the most noticeable features of his legacy for medie颅val Islam is indeed the range of disciplines - from theology and exegesis to calligraphy and numerology, from law and mysticism to grammar and rhetoric 颅that are regarded as having been foreshadowed by Imam 鈥楢li.